• Flying Particles and Debris - Sparks, metal shavings, and abrasive fragments can injure the eyes and face.
• Noise Exposure - Prolonged exposure to loud grinding machine noise can lead to hearing loss.
• Fire and Explosions - Sparks from grinding can ignite flammable materials in the area.
• Abrasions and Cuts - Accidental contact with the grinding wheel or sharp materials can cause injuries.
• Respiratory Hazards - Dust, fine particles, and fumes generated during grinding can be harmful when inhaled.
• Kickback and Wheel Breakage - Grinder kickback or a shattered grinding wheel can result in severe injuries.
• Burns - Heat and sparks produced during grinding can cause skin burns.
• Ergonomic Strain - Repetitive motions or awkward positions while grinding can lead to musculoskeletal issues.
• Electrical Hazards - Faulty equipment or wet conditions can expose workers to electrical shocks.
• Eye Strain - Extended focus on grinding tasks, especially under poor lighting, can strain the eyes.

OSHA 29CFR:

• 1910.252: This standard outlines the basic safety precautions and practices for welding, cutting, and brazing operations in general industry
• 1910.133:  This standard focuses on protecting workers’ eyes and faces from hazards such as flying particles, molten metal, chemicals, and harmful light radiation

ANSI/ISEA Z87.1:

• Defines requirements for protective eyewear, including welding goggles and helmets, to prevent exposure to UV, infrared (IR), and visible light
• Includes specifications for lens shade numbers based on the type of welding (e.g., arc, TIG, MIG, or gas welding)

ANSI Z49.1:

• Provides comprehensive guidance on welding safety, including recommendations for clothing, gloves, helmets, and respiratory protection
• Emphasizes fire-resistant and non-melting fabrics for clothing

NFPA 2112: Standard on Flame-Resistant Clothing for Protection Against Flash Fire
This standard establishes the minimum performance requirements for flame-resistant (FR) garments designed to protect workers from flash fire hazards. It is widely used in industries such as oil and gas, chemical manufacturing, and utilities.

ASTM F1506: Standard Performance Specification for Flame Resistant and Arc Rated Textile Materials for Wearing Apparel Used by Electrical Workers Exposed to Momentary Arc and Related Thermal Hazards
Establishes minimum performance requirements for textiles used in protective clothing for workers exposed to electrical arcs and flames.

ASTM F2413: Standard Specification for Performance Requirements for Protective (Safety) Toe Cap Footwear
Defines the minimum performance requirements for safety footwear to protect against various workplace hazards.

ISO 11611: Protective Clothing for Use in Welding and Allied Processes
Specifies requirements for protective clothing designed to shield workers from heat, flame, and molten metal splashes during welding and related tasks.

ISO 11612: Protective Clothing to Protect Against Heat and Flame
Covers general requirements for garments that protect against heat and flame in industrial settings, such as foundries and firefighting support.